Smart Buildings: Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology to Improve Energy-Efficiency and Environmental Performance baixar o livro de graça

This book presents a thorough analysis of the latest advancements in construction materials and building design that are applied to maximize building efficiency in both new and existing buildings. The book is divided into three main parts: After a brief introduction about the issues concerning the design process in the third millennium, Part One examines the differences between Zero Energy, Green and Smart Buildings. Particular emphasis is placed on the issue of smart buildings and smart housing, mainly the envelope and on how to make it more "adaptive" thanks to the new possibilities offered by nanotechnology and smart materials. Part Two focuses on the last generation of solutions for smart thermal insulation. Based on the results of extensive research into more innovative insulation materials, chapters discuss achievements in nanotechnology, bio-ecological and phase-change materials. The technical characteristics, performance level and methods of use for each are described in detail, Also presented are the achievements in the field of green walls and their use as a solution for upgrading the energy efficiency and environmental performance of existing buildings. Finally Part Three reviews current research on smart windows, with the assumption that transparent surfaces represent the most critical element in the energy balance of the building, whilst at the same time one of the most significant components of contemporary architectural quality. The chapters provide an extensive review on the technical features of transparent closures that are currently on the market or under development, from so-called dynamic glazing to bio-adaptive and photovoltaic glazing. The aesthetic potential and performance limits are also be discussed. Definitions are given to explain the characteristics, requirements and differences between zero energy, green and smart buildings. Particular focus is placed on the next generation of construction materials and the most advanced products currently entering the market as high priority energy efficient building envelope components. The advantages and disadvantages are compared to help the reader choose the most suitable solution. Takes into consideration both design and materials aspects. Promotes the existence of new advanced materials providing technical information to encourage further use and reduce costs compared to more traditional materials."