The lack of a clear understanding of geoscience science data techniques and related uncertainties could generate incorrect results and interpretations. This book discusses modern geospatial data science techniques and their use in geology, environmental studies, geography, and climatology. It provides case studies on the use of geospatial data science techniques in solving geospatial problems using raster data and vector data. These strategies help readers gain an in-depth knowledge of the different spatial data techniques that can be used for analysing and solving geoscience problems. The case studies are based on widespread problems and are of practical importance in any geographic area.